Hi guys,
Sorry, was off doing the pressie shopping yesterday afternoon... Now, to try and tidy up a mess of my own making!
Larry wrote:
Isn't there a ghost at the banquet here though Ronan? Namely, where is the wealth and job creation going to come from? What will we be doing in 2015 on these fronts that we are not doing now? I don't really understand how you can have an analysis of spending and income without speculating about where, for example, the income tax will come from.
That's a very fair point, Larry. I did the economists' usual trick of not worrying too much about the minutiae and trying instead to focus on the aggregate behaviour. From a purely mathematical point of view, it will have to come from somewhere in the economy, i.e. one of the sectors into which the economy is classified:
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing: will continue to contribute the economy, but only in a treading water capacity, I would have thought (particularly with little incentive for efficiency under CAP)
- Mining and quarrying: not really the hand Nature dealt us
- Manufacturing: at one point, the be-all-and-end-all of economic development, now less than 20% of the typical high-income economy and shrinking; Ireland's going to miss this, because of the large employment multiplier effects
- Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply: with the possible exception of Spirit of Ireland type activities, this is more a domestic sector and the big push in this area is negative growth (i.e. energy efficiency), not growth
- Water supply; sewerage; waste managment and remediation activities: projects such as SmartBay in Galway are very exciting, but again, water supply is a domestic sector; installation of a nationwide intelligent water network could drive some growth but that would have to be taxpayer funded, one way or the other
- Construction: hmmm, I think we've had enough of that for one generation
- Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles: we do have a lot of retail space per capita, so if we could become a regional (i.e. continental) hub for shopping, this could be a growth area, but we'd need to get costs down for that, and... is it realistic?
- Transporting and storage: perhaps a more likely niche internationally traded activity, given our strategic geographic location, but perhaps a little later to try and rain on Rotterdam's parade
- Accommodation and food service activities: i.e. tourism; not going to drive growth, but certainly an area we could build on
- Information and communication: the first of the true ongoing global growth areas
- Financial and insurance activities: not as boomy as its pre-2007 counterpart, but still - particularly given London's apparently suicidal attitude towards the City at the moment - an area Ireland can attract internationally traded activity
- Real estate activities: hmmm, I think we've had enough of that for one generation
- Professional, scientific and technical activities: this and the next one are sort of catch-alls as the national accounts system tries to catch up with an economic aligning itself around activities, not sectors - the international bits of this (I'm loathe to use the phrase R&D... damn, I just did) is definitely an area Ireland should target (and indeed is, through the IDA)
- Administrative and support service activities: as per above
- Public administration and defence; compulsory social security: not really a sustainable growth area, as we're discovering
- Education: overall not a growth area, but English-speaking & in the EU means that we can better use higher education as a services export
- Human health and social work activities: it's unlikely we'll be in a position to as Bahrain is trying and become a regional health & wellness hub anytime soon.
- Arts, entertainment and recreation: reasonable prospects for growth, particularly in line with tourism activities, but not going to be a huge employer
- Three stragglers, none of which are big enough to drive growth: "Other services activities"; "Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods - and services - producing activities of households for own use"; "Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies"
So to answer your question, where might (as opposed to will) our growth come from, aside from a gradual pick-up in some domestic activity? I would pick (1) ICT, (2) finance & insurance and (3) professional & technical activities, with some potential from perhaps one of electricity, tourism, education and the arts.
Speaking of all these international activities...
finfacts wrote:
The jobs scenario doesn't look very good.
"IDA Ireland on Monday said that the companies it supports now employ 136,000 -- this is below the level in the year 2000."
This is a very important point. The IDA is increasing going to be attracting a much larger number of small generally services-based activities, as opposed to a few large projects. I think their 100+ projects this year (an impressive total) are only expected to employ about 4000 people, i.e. one 1990s project.
bob3367 wrote:
What basis( Interest rate) did you use to extrpolate interest payments from €2.8bn in 2008 to €8bn in 2015?
(how would an upgrade to our debt effect your figures)
Additionally, what % of GDP or GNP does this represent? you may also included a % of income if you wish.( perhaps an overlay from 1980 to 2007 would also assist)
Finally, since we will have a new income tax system next year, what does this do to your figures? This system is going to be more progressive btw.
(1) As per the NTMA's website, the typical interest costs of our national debt (2005-2009) are between 4.5% and 5%. I've assumed that this will rise to 6.5% in 2010 and 2011, as the markets wait to see whether we're serious about our fiscal crisis, falling back to 5.5% as we head to 2015 - but no lower, because we're no longer a low-debt country.
(2) The debt-GNP ratio, as I've calculated it (and I may not be properly accounting for the whole banking recapitalisation mess), rises from 50% in 2009 to 100% in 2015
(3) I've assumed that there are going to be no real changes in the total amount collected through the new system (which is going to replace health, income and other levies and PRSI), rather the changes simplify the system. As it happens (given the debate that followed this question), I have assumed that income tax receipts grow 5% in 2011 as tax credits reduce somewhat the extremely progressive income tax system we have.
Blue Horseshoe wrote:
Ronan, where do you see Euro/Sterling during the period and its effects on consumer spending flows?
I'm not a currency expert, but my general economics training tells me that the UK economy is in the middle of a huge mess of its own at the moment, so I don't see sterling strengthening hugely over the coming 2/3 years... after that, though, it's anyone's guess!
Lack of recovery in sterling is certainly one reason to not expect Irish-owned firms to see a boost in exports anytime soon. It may help with general deflationary pressures over the coming 12-18 months, though, which is good for consumer spending here.