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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 3:55 pm 
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The Unwelcome Guest wrote:
bob3367 wrote:
Finally, since we will have a new income tax system next year



Next year is 2010 pal.


Tut tut, budgets are released in Dec of each year, for the following year, therefore next years budget which will be delivered in Dec 2010 will refer to 2011.

Pal.

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 4:03 pm 
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bob3367 wrote:
bob3367 wrote:
Finally, since we will have a new income tax system next year

Tut tut, budgets are released in Dec of each year, for the following year, therefore next years budget which will be delivered in Dec 2010 will refer to 2011.

Pal.


You sort it out then. :roll:

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 5:20 pm 
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Blue Horseshoe wrote:
Ronan, where do you see Euro/Sterling during the period and its effects on consumer spending flows?

As for what 2015 will look like, there's no way to be sure, but at the risk of going all Taleb (or is it Rumsfeld?)

The known unknowns;
a) we will be at the end of, what is currently planned as only, 4 budgets of austerity and the resultant deflationary effects on the economy.
b) history suggests that the Irish don't stay at home in a recession.
c) even if the IDA were to "pull a rabbit out of a hat" with a new Intel-esque mega FDI investment or even a number of more modest ones, it would take, at a minimum, 3-5 years before they reached the stated direct employment targets
d) at around 5 years in, there should be some strong indiciations as to the level of quality and performance (or not) of the loans owned by NAMA, which if below the stated "expected" levels, despite being off balance sheet, could impact on the State's credit rating and borrowing costs
e) with a the Tankan survey in Japan, still the worlds 2nd largest economy, suggesting most companies there will cut capital expenditure in 2010, that will knock on into sales to Japan form their major partners China (Japan is their 3rd largest export market), the US (again 3rd largest export market) and the EU (6th largest market for the EU27). In an interconnected world, that's going to affect companies both directly and a step or two removed.


Then there is the effect of the likely leveraged boyout (or is it leveraged bailout) of the main banks by the government in 2010 and it's effects down the road on the credit rating. Perhaps the EU will clamp down on our "favourable" tax regime. Where will ECB rates go?

And they're just "the little things".

Blue Horseshoe


All very good points but you are missing the single biggest unknown. Just how much of Irelands tax evasion and regulatory evasion economy will survive the next five years? I see absolutely no scenario where they survive in their current form.

Starting about 3 to 5 years out as the domestic budget crunch becomes politically unbearable you will start seeing very serious moves from countries like the US, UK, Germany etc to stop the flow of funds through Irish subsidiaries purely to avoid tax. These countries loose many many billions of tax each year due to Irish state facilitated tax evasion by MNCs. The Irish subsidiary of Microsoft on it own costs foreign taxpayers somewhere north of $7B a year in lost revenue. Add up all the rest of the MNC tax evasion that is facilitated by Irish subsidiaries and you are talking a noticeable percentage of the domestic countries tax revenue.

This situation will not be allowed to stand when the desperate scramble for revenue by governments starts in 2 to 3 years times. The MNC tax evasion will no be shut down completely but I would be not very surprised if the majority of the current Irish revenues of MNC's is repatriated in 5 years time.

So there goes 40% of Irish exports and maybe 20%/30% of Irish tax revenue. And all hope of recovery through economic growth for several decades.

And we have not even got to the festering cesspit of the IFSC yet. Having already destroyed the domestic banks and spawned NAMA if the IFSC implodes in the next few years (and I cannot see how it can not by this stage) then the international political and financial liability fallout has a very good chance of propelling Ireland to Trans-dniester levels of pariah status.

The real pain has not even started yet.


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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 5:54 pm 
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bob3367 wrote:
Finally, since we will have a new income tax system next year, what does this do to your figures? This system is going to be more progressive btw.


bob3367 wrote:
Its neither, btw read the speech, "It is my objective to introduce in 2011 a new system of just two charges on income".

Further on he says" Income Tax will apply on a progressive basis".

Please have the manners of reading something before attacking me, stick to the facts not your opinion.

Perhaps your version is flawed?

Quote:
It is my objective to introduce in 2011 a new system of just two charges on income.

* A new universal social contribution will replace employee PRSI, the Health Levy and the Income Levy. It will be paid by everyone at a low rate on a wide base as a collective contribution to public services.

* Income Tax will apply on a progressive basis to those with higher incomes reflecting their capacity to make a greater contribution.

http://www.budget.gov.ie/Budgets/2010/F ... aspx#item6

So, Income Tax will apply on a progressive basis. That is how it currently applies. That is a 'no change' item.

New universal social contribution will replace employee PRSI, the Health Levy and the Income Levy. That is a new social security tax. As I said....

We will have the same income tax system and a new social security tax system. Both will be progressive. 'Everyone' will pay the social security tax.

The 'everyone' is interesting, as it implies it will be paid by those on welfare and pensioners...

Now, about opinions...

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 6:13 pm 
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Quote:
http://www.budget.gov.ie/Budgets/2010/F ... aspx#item6
So, Income Tax will apply on a progressive basis. That is how it currently applies. That is a 'no change' item.
New universal social contribution will replace employee PRSI, the Health Levy and the Income Levy. That is a new social security tax. As I said....
We will have the same income tax system and a new social security tax system. Both will be progressive. 'Everyone' will pay the social security tax.
The 'everyone' is interesting, as it implies it will be paid by those on welfare and pensioners...
Now, about opinions...

Firstly I wasn't responding to you.

Why shouldn't everyone pay, the system that we have at the moment isn't progressive enough when the min wage is essentially untaxed,first €7500 tax free with rates starting at 5% up to 50% all in, thats a progressive tax system, where everyone pays, even a little.
I would additionally remove all automatic free medical cards for the over 70's and have the amount they can earn be dropped to €30,000 per household.
Most of the income tax gathered in this country will come from those earning €40k plus, whilst those on €15k pay nothing except an income levy.

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Last edited by provost on Thu Dec 24, 2009 12:06 am, edited 1 time in total.
fix broken quotes


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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 6:16 pm 
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bob3367 wrote:
Firstly I wasn't responding to you.

Why shouldn't everyone pay, the system that we have at the moment isn't progressive enough when the min wage is essentially untaxed,first €7500 tax free with rates starting at 5% up to 50% all in, thats a progressive tax system, where everyone pays, even a little.
I would additionally remove all automatic free medical cards for the over 70's and have the amount they can earn be dropped to €30,000 per household.
Most of the income tax gathered in this country will come from those earning €40k plus, whilst those on €15k pay nothing except an income levy.

Hey, you're talking to the converted. Indeed, you're talking to people who have long proposed such a system.

You wanna stick around a bit before letting loose.

And I was responding to your rudeness. You were wrong, or at the very least inaccurate; you were pulled up on it...

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 6:40 pm 
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yoganmahew wrote:
bob3367 wrote:
Firstly I wasn't responding to you.

Why shouldn't everyone pay, the system that we have at the moment isn't progressive enough when the min wage is essentially untaxed,first €7500 tax free with rates starting at 5% up to 50% all in, thats a progressive tax system, where everyone pays, even a little.
I would additionally remove all automatic free medical cards for the over 70's and have the amount they can earn be dropped to €30,000 per household.
Most of the income tax gathered in this country will come from those earning €40k plus, whilst those on €15k pay nothing except an income levy.

Hey, you're talking to the converted. Indeed, you're talking to people who have long proposed such a system.

You wanna stick around a bit before letting loose.

And I was responding to your rudeness. You were wrong, or at the very least inaccurate; you were pulled up on it...


Where was I rude? one example will suffice, I was the one that was "let loose" on, so please one example will suffice.

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 8:45 pm 
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bob3367 wrote:
Where was I rude? one example will suffice, I was the one that was "let loose" on, so please one example will suffice.


Get back on topic.

Discussion of your rudeness is not on topic.

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 9:29 pm 
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erverybody seems to be forgetting we will have negotiated a 50% haircut with our bondholders by then after defaulting in 2011 and being frozen out of the money markets

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 10:36 pm 
I wonder if it has ever occurred to people on this site that it would be better to join a political party rather than talking to other arm chair generals? There is no doubt that The pin influenced some from not buying but obviously not enough to prevent this mess. Its debatable whether it influences that many people now. Is it not better to try to influence politicians by actually being members of their parties?


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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Tue Dec 22, 2009 11:42 pm 
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riker1969 wrote:
I wonder if it has ever occurred to people on this site that it would be better to join a political party rather than talking to other arm chair generals? There is no doubt that The pin influenced some from not buying but obviously not enough to prevent this mess. Its debatable whether it influences that many people now. Is it not better to try to influence politicians by actually being members of their parties?


George Lee.

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Wed Dec 23, 2009 12:02 am 
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jmc wrote:
Blue Horseshoe wrote:
Ronan, where do you see Euro/Sterling during the period and its effects on consumer spending flows?

As for what 2015 will look like, there's no way to be sure, but at the risk of going all Taleb (or is it Rumsfeld?)

The known unknowns;
a) we will be at the end of, what is currently planned as only, 4 budgets of austerity and the resultant deflationary effects on the economy.
b) history suggests that the Irish don't stay at home in a recession.
c) even if the IDA were to "pull a rabbit out of a hat" with a new Intel-esque mega FDI investment or even a number of more modest ones, it would take, at a minimum, 3-5 years before they reached the stated direct employment targets
d) at around 5 years in, there should be some strong indiciations as to the level of quality and performance (or not) of the loans owned by NAMA, which if below the stated "expected" levels, despite being off balance sheet, could impact on the State's credit rating and borrowing costs
e) with a the Tankan survey in Japan, still the worlds 2nd largest economy, suggesting most companies there will cut capital expenditure in 2010, that will knock on into sales to Japan form their major partners China (Japan is their 3rd largest export market), the US (again 3rd largest export market) and the EU (6th largest market for the EU27). In an interconnected world, that's going to affect companies both directly and a step or two removed.


Then there is the effect of the likely leveraged boyout (or is it leveraged bailout) of the main banks by the government in 2010 and it's effects down the road on the credit rating. Perhaps the EU will clamp down on our "favourable" tax regime. Where will ECB rates go?

And they're just "the little things".

Blue Horseshoe


All very good points but you are missing the single biggest unknown. Just how much of Irelands tax evasion and regulatory evasion economy will survive the next five years? I see absolutely no scenario where they survive in their current form.

Starting about 3 to 5 years out as the domestic budget crunch becomes politically unbearable you will start seeing very serious moves from countries like the US, UK, Germany etc to stop the flow of funds through Irish subsidiaries purely to avoid tax. These countries loose many many billions of tax each year due to Irish state facilitated tax evasion by MNCs. The Irish subsidiary of Microsoft on it own costs foreign taxpayers somewhere north of $7B a year in lost revenue. Add up all the rest of the MNC tax evasion that is facilitated by Irish subsidiaries and you are talking a noticeable percentage of the domestic countries tax revenue.

This situation will not be allowed to stand when the desperate scramble for revenue by governments starts in 2 to 3 years times. The MNC tax evasion will no be shut down completely but I would be not very surprised if the majority of the current Irish revenues of MNC's is repatriated in 5 years time.

So there goes 40% of Irish exports and maybe 20%/30% of Irish tax revenue. And all hope of recovery through economic growth for several decades.

And we have not even got to the festering cesspit of the IFSC yet. Having already destroyed the domestic banks and spawned NAMA if the IFSC implodes in the next few years (and I cannot see how it can not by this stage) then the international political and financial liability fallout has a very good chance of propelling Ireland to Trans-dniester levels of pariah status.

The real pain has not even started yet.


most negative, frightening, post - Evar!!!


:-0

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Wed Dec 23, 2009 12:16 am 
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superpiper wrote:
jmc wrote:
All very good points but you are missing the single biggest unknown. Just how much of Irelands tax evasion and regulatory evasion economy will survive the next five years? I see absolutely no scenario where they survive in their current form.

Starting about 3 to 5 years out as the domestic budget crunch becomes politically unbearable you will start seeing very serious moves from countries like the US, UK, Germany etc to stop the flow of funds through Irish subsidiaries purely to avoid tax. These countries loose many many billions of tax each year due to Irish state facilitated tax evasion by MNCs. The Irish subsidiary of Microsoft on it own costs foreign taxpayers somewhere north of $7B a year in lost revenue. Add up all the rest of the MNC tax evasion that is facilitated by Irish subsidiaries and you are talking a noticeable percentage of the domestic countries tax revenue.

This situation will not be allowed to stand when the desperate scramble for revenue by governments starts in 2 to 3 years times. The MNC tax evasion will no be shut down completely but I would be not very surprised if the majority of the current Irish revenues of MNC's is repatriated in 5 years time.

So there goes 40% of Irish exports and maybe 20%/30% of Irish tax revenue. And all hope of recovery through economic growth for several decades.

And we have not even got to the festering cesspit of the IFSC yet. Having already destroyed the domestic banks and spawned NAMA if the IFSC implodes in the next few years (and I cannot see how it can not by this stage) then the international political and financial liability fallout has a very good chance of propelling Ireland to Trans-dniester levels of pariah status.

The real pain has not even started yet.


most negative, frightening, post - Evar!!!


:-0

Ah, there are a couple of possibilities. A sudden stop is one of them. Another is a partial decline. This would be where the US government comes to an agreement with the companies that it will charge x% on top of the tax treatment they get in Europe. It'll still be cheaper than the US, but it'll be more expensive than they are currently getting.

Of more danger is the attitude of the EU. It will seek to ossify FDI into the country it goes into to prevent, for example, the sort of thing that Dell have done. Playing off one state against the other is common practice in the US, but I don't believe it is something that the hardcore states in Europe are interested in.

I also believe that an era of protectionism and economic empire is close. It'll be wrapped in the green cotton wool, non-GM of course, of carbonomental protection, but its core effect will be to set trade barriers with least favoured nations (by imposing carbon 'standards' on them). TBH, I don't think it's a bad thing, but I'd rather see it based on pollution, humanitarian, corruption and environmental (as in physical environment) standards. Buyers of goods have far more power than sellers...

I agree that the IFSC has been a dump; I am reasonably confident that the FR will get it's act together. Having been quite negative about the BMA, I have to confess that I haven't heard of any 'blow-ups' there. If we are going to operate as some sort of tax haven, we have to be selective in what we are haven to. Bermuda seems to have done that successfully (?), so let's hope that we can move away from German conduits, SIVs, and other dodgy operations named after red-light streets...

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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Wed Dec 23, 2009 11:09 am 
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Re: The multinationals.
In our favour, US politicians are heavily in bed with and indebted to big business.
The same big businesses that want to avail of friendly tax regimes abroad.
The richer you are, the more persuasive your lobbying will be.


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 Post subject: Re: What will Ireland's government finances be like in 2015?
PostPosted: Wed Dec 23, 2009 4:41 pm 
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Hi guys,
Sorry, was off doing the pressie shopping yesterday afternoon... Now, to try and tidy up a mess of my own making!

Larry wrote:
Isn't there a ghost at the banquet here though Ronan? Namely, where is the wealth and job creation going to come from? What will we be doing in 2015 on these fronts that we are not doing now? I don't really understand how you can have an analysis of spending and income without speculating about where, for example, the income tax will come from.

That's a very fair point, Larry. I did the economists' usual trick of not worrying too much about the minutiae and trying instead to focus on the aggregate behaviour. From a purely mathematical point of view, it will have to come from somewhere in the economy, i.e. one of the sectors into which the economy is classified:
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing: will continue to contribute the economy, but only in a treading water capacity, I would have thought (particularly with little incentive for efficiency under CAP)
  • Mining and quarrying: not really the hand Nature dealt us
  • Manufacturing: at one point, the be-all-and-end-all of economic development, now less than 20% of the typical high-income economy and shrinking; Ireland's going to miss this, because of the large employment multiplier effects
  • Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply: with the possible exception of Spirit of Ireland type activities, this is more a domestic sector and the big push in this area is negative growth (i.e. energy efficiency), not growth
  • Water supply; sewerage; waste managment and remediation activities: projects such as SmartBay in Galway are very exciting, but again, water supply is a domestic sector; installation of a nationwide intelligent water network could drive some growth but that would have to be taxpayer funded, one way or the other
  • Construction: hmmm, I think we've had enough of that for one generation
  • Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles: we do have a lot of retail space per capita, so if we could become a regional (i.e. continental) hub for shopping, this could be a growth area, but we'd need to get costs down for that, and... is it realistic?
  • Transporting and storage: perhaps a more likely niche internationally traded activity, given our strategic geographic location, but perhaps a little later to try and rain on Rotterdam's parade
  • Accommodation and food service activities: i.e. tourism; not going to drive growth, but certainly an area we could build on
  • Information and communication: the first of the true ongoing global growth areas
  • Financial and insurance activities: not as boomy as its pre-2007 counterpart, but still - particularly given London's apparently suicidal attitude towards the City at the moment - an area Ireland can attract internationally traded activity
  • Real estate activities: hmmm, I think we've had enough of that for one generation
  • Professional, scientific and technical activities: this and the next one are sort of catch-alls as the national accounts system tries to catch up with an economic aligning itself around activities, not sectors - the international bits of this (I'm loathe to use the phrase R&D... damn, I just did) is definitely an area Ireland should target (and indeed is, through the IDA)
  • Administrative and support service activities: as per above
  • Public administration and defence; compulsory social security: not really a sustainable growth area, as we're discovering
  • Education: overall not a growth area, but English-speaking & in the EU means that we can better use higher education as a services export
  • Human health and social work activities: it's unlikely we'll be in a position to as Bahrain is trying and become a regional health & wellness hub anytime soon.
  • Arts, entertainment and recreation: reasonable prospects for growth, particularly in line with tourism activities, but not going to be a huge employer
  • Three stragglers, none of which are big enough to drive growth: "Other services activities"; "Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods - and services - producing activities of households for own use"; "Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies"
So to answer your question, where might (as opposed to will) our growth come from, aside from a gradual pick-up in some domestic activity? I would pick (1) ICT, (2) finance & insurance and (3) professional & technical activities, with some potential from perhaps one of electricity, tourism, education and the arts.

Speaking of all these international activities...
finfacts wrote:
The jobs scenario doesn't look very good.
"IDA Ireland on Monday said that the companies it supports now employ 136,000 -- this is below the level in the year 2000."

This is a very important point. The IDA is increasing going to be attracting a much larger number of small generally services-based activities, as opposed to a few large projects. I think their 100+ projects this year (an impressive total) are only expected to employ about 4000 people, i.e. one 1990s project.

bob3367 wrote:
What basis( Interest rate) did you use to extrpolate interest payments from €2.8bn in 2008 to €8bn in 2015?
(how would an upgrade to our debt effect your figures)
Additionally, what % of GDP or GNP does this represent? you may also included a % of income if you wish.( perhaps an overlay from 1980 to 2007 would also assist)
Finally, since we will have a new income tax system next year, what does this do to your figures? This system is going to be more progressive btw.

(1) As per the NTMA's website, the typical interest costs of our national debt (2005-2009) are between 4.5% and 5%. I've assumed that this will rise to 6.5% in 2010 and 2011, as the markets wait to see whether we're serious about our fiscal crisis, falling back to 5.5% as we head to 2015 - but no lower, because we're no longer a low-debt country.
(2) The debt-GNP ratio, as I've calculated it (and I may not be properly accounting for the whole banking recapitalisation mess), rises from 50% in 2009 to 100% in 2015
(3) I've assumed that there are going to be no real changes in the total amount collected through the new system (which is going to replace health, income and other levies and PRSI), rather the changes simplify the system. As it happens (given the debate that followed this question), I have assumed that income tax receipts grow 5% in 2011 as tax credits reduce somewhat the extremely progressive income tax system we have.

Blue Horseshoe wrote:
Ronan, where do you see Euro/Sterling during the period and its effects on consumer spending flows?

I'm not a currency expert, but my general economics training tells me that the UK economy is in the middle of a huge mess of its own at the moment, so I don't see sterling strengthening hugely over the coming 2/3 years... after that, though, it's anyone's guess!
Lack of recovery in sterling is certainly one reason to not expect Irish-owned firms to see a boost in exports anytime soon. It may help with general deflationary pressures over the coming 12-18 months, though, which is good for consumer spending here.


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