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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2012 9:07 pm 
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Ixelles wrote:
Greetings from Brussels. I must admit I'm a bit torn on this - not least because I hate to agree (even partially) with the Daily Mail and the anti-Europe 'think tank' Open Europe. But I think I've grown more Eurosceptical since I moved here a few years ago.


It isn't just the Mail that was a bit outraged by this (although they did take a while to report it).

Quote:
A French government spokesperson dismissed the proposal as “impossible, unjustifiable and unacceptable” while a diplomat from one of the EU’s northern member states called it “hilarious”.


My favourite bit was

Quote:
While the EU is cutting 286 posts from a total of 40,775, it is also taking on an additional 280 staff as a result of Croatian accession, expected on 1 July 2013, bringing the total number of staff across all the EU institutions to 40,769. In other words, net, it is only cutting 6 jobs.


http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2012/04 ... austerity/

I've spent a week or so rewatching Yes Prime Minister on Netflix. Truly timeless.

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2012 11:32 pm 
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BoyRacer wrote:
Kate P wrote:
Part of the problem is that there is transparency with regard to EU payments to farmers, but not about Tesco profits, or their mark-ups. And it's easier to scapegoat the farmer who has a name and lives down the road, than it is to examine the supermarket where we are a captive audience.


Just like Tesco, a farm is a business, nothing more, nothing less. Any business that cannot succeed without government support is unsound. It needs to change, to improve, to become more efficient, or else get out of the business. Government support of inefficient producers in any industry only makes it more difficult for those who are efficient and trying to do it right. If farmers reckon there is inefficiency in Tescos pricing, (and they should know) then it's up to them to take advantage of that and serve the customer directly, or are they themselves content to be the captive audience buying the milk they produce from Tesco?



Again you miss the point, because you are assuming a level of inefficiency that isn't there.

Food is not a discretionary item, and farmers are primary, not secondary or tertiary producers. It would be lovely if the same rules applied as do for those who make burger buns or bottle beer, but they don't. Customers make the choice in deciding to purchase from multiples - this isn't France, where customers will buy their vegetables at their local market, their meat at a local butcher and even their bread at a local bakery. And quite apart from that, using the natural resource that is grassland, there is an opportunity to produce export goods on a scale not seen in any other industry in this country - where the income is spent almost exclusively in this country and mostly locally. Farmers are not exporting their profits - such as they are, or their income abroad as most pharma and tech companies do. It's invariably reinvested into the business and the local economy, which produces a far more efficient use of money than other industries do.

And furthermore, in this glorious race to the rock-bottom price there is invariably someone - and invariably the guy on the bottom rung of production - getting screwed. If you want food that costs nothing to produce - whether it's a burger or ready meal, then there are other costs to be taken into consideration, the cost of quality, ethics and capitalism above fairness. We cannot on the one hand, argue for fair trade in Trinidad and on the other demand unfair, below cost production prices here. And I think the view of most people in agriculture - certainly that of IFA, is that responsible, safe and equitable food production is about bringing those in developing economies to the European model, rather than reducing European farmers to the South American model, for example.

The one decent thing we do in Europe is support agriculture and food security - there will be no better place to be on this planet if we have a food crisis, and there is a cost in creating that security. That's not to say there aren't better ways of managing CAP and subsidies, but it's unrealistic to think we can have it both ways.

Your argument is distressingly reductionist and simplistic. Is an artist - a writer, or painter or sculptor who is 'subsidised' by arts grants running an 'unsound' business? Is the cost of supporting essential cultural and agricultural services (for want of a better word) greater than the value of the product?

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 5:42 pm 
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A completely free market in food production is 100% guaranteed to cause massive shortages and deprivation. Agricultural yields are not like factory output that can be dialled up and down at will. Food security is something that we would be mad not to resort to market interference for.

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 6:27 pm 
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ps200306 wrote:
A completely free market in food production is 100% guaranteed to cause massive shortages and deprivation.
Somebody better tell NZ.


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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 7:29 pm 
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jcsmith wrote:
ps200306 wrote:
A completely free market in food production is 100% guaranteed to cause massive shortages and deprivation.
Somebody better tell NZ.


They'll find out for themselves in due course. 7% of their agricultural land is already foreign-owned.

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 8:13 pm 
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jcsmith wrote:
ps200306 wrote:
A completely free market in food production is 100% guaranteed to cause massive shortages and deprivation.
Somebody better tell NZ.


NZ knows this already.They've introduced law to stop the structured purchase of lands by the Chinese. Sheep numbers have dropped drastically, because the only way to increase efficiency is to expand and it's not feasible with sheep. They're too labour intensive and quality of life is grim.

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“And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom.” Anais Nin


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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 8:29 pm 
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And from a food security point of view, Ireland and NZ have a lot in common - small population, huge exportation. But the NZ farmer has no loyalty and no responsibility for the food security of his neighbours in the way we do. Subsidising Irish farmers supports Europe.

There is also - and this is Mr P's input, ferocious intergenerational debt on NZ farms.

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“The only calibration that counts is how much heart people invest, how much they ignore their fears of being hurt or caught out or humiliated. And the only thing people regret is that they didn't live boldly enough, that they didn't invest enough heart, didn't love enough. Nothing else really counts at all.” Ted Hughes

“And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom.” Anais Nin


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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 8:47 pm 
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tinneym wrote:
Kate P wrote:
You won't go to the supermarket and pay the cost of production, plus Tesco's mark up for beef or lamb or milk, or vegetables. You simply won't be able to.


But I must be able to, considering I basically do so at the moment. The only difference appears to be that right now, part of the price is taken from my taxes and given directly to the producer in an exceedingly inefficient and distorting manner.


Not so. We are net recipients re CAP for a start and (edit) food inflation hasn't kept pace with inflation in other areas - like petrol (there's a free market to emulate?)Yet quality and traceability have increased. There is no traceability in NZ, they don't tag cattle there and the sheep die on the hills.

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“The only calibration that counts is how much heart people invest, how much they ignore their fears of being hurt or caught out or humiliated. And the only thing people regret is that they didn't live boldly enough, that they didn't invest enough heart, didn't love enough. Nothing else really counts at all.” Ted Hughes

“And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom.” Anais Nin


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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2012 9:32 pm 
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Kate P wrote:
And quite apart from that, using the natural resource that is grassland, there is an opportunity to produce export goods on a scale not seen in any other industry in this country - where the income is spent almost exclusively in this country and mostly locally. Farmers are not exporting their profits - such as they are, or their income abroad as most pharma and tech companies do. It's invariably reinvested into the business and the local economy, which produces a far more efficient use of money than other industries do.


The subsidies for food security argument is bunk unless we are planning on going to war, are we?. The last major food shortages in Europe were caused by World War II when governments diverted men and resources onto the battlefield and in the aftermath there were no resources left to support the agricultural sector having destroyed their capital base. While in Ireland you had the two bachelor farmers, in Germany it was two sisters left to run the farm after their brothers had been killed on the eastern front.

The reason there is a surplus of food today is in part due to the efforts of Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green revolution.

Subsidising farmers to produce food that no-one wants is a waste of resources and is undermining the food security of other countries who cannot afford to subsidise their farmers.

South Africa puts tariff on Irish cheese exports - Tom Lyons -> http://www.independent.ie/business/iris ... 74775.html
February 18 2005

Quote:
South Africa has slapped hefty tariffs on Irish cheese amid allegations that it was being 'dumped' on its market making it impossible for local dairy farmers to compete.
The South African government's International Trade Administration Commission imposed a tariff of 48pc on cheese imported directly from the Irish Dairy Board this week.
ITAC placed even heavier tariffs of just over 60pc on cheese imported directly from Irish dairy producers, but this trade is thought to be almost insignificant in size. Latest Irish Dairy Board figures for 2003 reveal that Irish cheese producers exported roughly 1,400 tonnes of cheese.

more


Food aid or hidden dumping? -> http://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.or ... od_aid.pdf

Quote:
Unfortunately, a long-term interest in sustainable development is not always the driving force behind food aid allocations. Often, food aid reflects the availability of surpluses, the desire of exporters to expand markets, and the involvement of special interests seeking benefits from food aid programs.

more


The greatest threat to food security (besides the weather) is the availability of oil at the right price. Last year Libya was invaded and had it's assets and oil seized, there was no major outcry about this, why not? Yet we have a build up to war with Iran (and across Chaostan) and the threat of major disruption to global oil supplies which in turn will lead to shortages in food supplies if it comes to pass as the 'just in time' model breaks down quickly without transport and modern agricultural methods also break down. If people are really concerned about food security then why aren't they out protesting at the US embassy for an immediate peaceful resolution to this?

The reason New Zealand had to stop subsidising its farmers: The country was broke. How many people in New Zealand starved to death as a result?

Another thing to add. Experts: 30 to 50 percent of world's food thrown away -> http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46743203/ns ... rown-away/

Quote:
Hard data is still being collected, but experts at the Reuters Food and Agriculture Summit in Chicago this week said an estimated 30 percent to 50 percent of the food produced in the world goes uneaten.

more


UK families waste £270 a year on discarded food -> http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2 ... arded-food

Why do we throw away vast amounts of food? -> http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/g ... food-waste

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:17 am 
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The other argument, BR, is that commoditization of agricultural produce is more likely to lead to food shortages - we've seen elements of that in grain production highs and lows over recent years. In Europe I doubt we'll ever again see the guns and bombs kind of war again. Territorial and colonial battles are no longer fought on land, but on the floors of stockmarkets and departments of finance and the EU.

Sugar is an interesting example. We no longer grow it, we were told that the end of the Irish industry would support developing countries and we'd have cheaper sugar - but we don't. There is nothing of the free market idealism about OPEC. Or Nestle. And the alternative to inter-government intervention in food management, is increasing corporate intervention. That is not a good way to go. And dumping is not acceptable either.

Food waste is not universal, but you know that and you know that no one is protesting outside the
embassies, is because human nature leads most people to take a very short term view of life.

I'll have a look at those links later, thanks.

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“The only calibration that counts is how much heart people invest, how much they ignore their fears of being hurt or caught out or humiliated. And the only thing people regret is that they didn't live boldly enough, that they didn't invest enough heart, didn't love enough. Nothing else really counts at all.” Ted Hughes

“And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom.” Anais Nin


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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:49 am 
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Kate P wrote:
In Europe I doubt we'll ever again see the guns and bombs kind of war again.
I'm not as optimistic.
Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia are all in Europe and that wasn't so long ago. Our view of future paths is very clouded by current and recent experience; WWI was 'the war to end all wars' right up until it wasn't.

My bottom line is that I'm prepared to sacrifice a lot of efficiency and free market idealism to ensure some measure of food security for a national population. I'd love to experience genuinely free markets populated by rugged individualists acting in enlightened self interest, but I live in an imperfect world that's full of externalities and rent seeking that I cannot control. Collectively, it's logical for us control the important ones we can and to do so in the interest of the greater good.


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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Fri Jun 08, 2012 10:47 am 
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Land (and the food that grows on it) and labour should definitely be excluded from the freemarket beast. Culture too in my opinion. Subject these to the laws of the market and you annihilate their very essence. Human intervention and regulation is necessary. Commodify anything else, no problem. Western thought has an insurmountable difficulty in trying to 'measure' what is sacred. So, it disregards it. But this disregard breeds foul vapours.

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Fri Jun 08, 2012 8:56 pm 
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roc wrote:
Land (and the food that grows on it) and labour should definitely be excluded from the freemarket beast. Culture too in my opinion. Subject these to the laws of the market and you annihilate their very essence. Human intervention and regulation is necessary. Commodify anything else, no problem. Western thought has an insurmountable difficulty in trying to 'measure' what is sacred. So, it disregards it. But this disregard breeds foul vapours.


I would add to Financial sector to that
Deregulation and financial innovation caused the greatest property bubble ever
The effecient market hypothesis and rational market nonsense is a cancer that needs to be killed

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 Post subject: Re: How about some austerity in Brussels?
PostPosted: Fri Jun 08, 2012 9:54 pm 
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A failed food system in India - poor still go hungry

I think all the arguments, for and against are thrown into relief here. At its core it shows the importance not of food production management, but good food production management.

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“And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom.” Anais Nin


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